Works of Sri Aurobindo

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-38_The Rakshasas.htm

The Rakshasas

 

(The Rakshasa the violent kinetic Ego, establishes his claim to mastery of

the world replacing the animal Soul, to be followed by controlled and

intellectualised but unregenerated Ego, the Asura. Each such type and level

of consciousness sees the Divine in its own image and its level in Nature

is sustained by a differing form of the World-Mother.)

 

“Glory and greatness and the joy of life,

Strength, pride, victorious force, whatever man

Desires, whatever the wild beast enjoys,

Bodies of women and the lives of men –

I claim to be my kingdom. I have force

My title to substantiate, I seek,

No crown unearned, no lordship undeserved.

Ask what austerity Thou wilt, Maker of man,

Expense of blood or labour or long years

Spent in tremendous meditation, lives

Upon Thy altar spent of brutes or men;

Or if with gold Thy favour purchasable,

I may command rich offerings to glut

Thy triumphs and Thy priests.  I have a heart,

A hand for any mighty sacrifice,

A fiery patience in my vehement mood;

I will submit. But ask not this of me,

Meek silence and a pale imprisoned soul

Made colourless of its humanity,

Ask not the heart that quakes, the hand that spares,

What strength can give, not weakness, that demand.

O Rudra! O eternal Mahadev!

Thou too art fierce and mighty, wrathful, bold,

Snuffing Thy winds for blood of sacrifice

And angrily Thou rul’st a prostrate world.

O Rakshasa Almighty, look on me,

Ravan, the lord, of all Thy Rakshasas,

Give me Thy high command to smite Thy foes;

But most I would afflict, chase and destroy

Thy devotees who traduce Thee, making Thee

A God of Love, a God too sweet to rule.

I have the knowledge, what Thou art I know  

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And know myself, for Thou and I are one.”

So prayed the Lord of Lanka, and in heaven

Sri Krishna smiled, the Friend of all mankind,

And asked, “O masters of the knowledge, Seers

Who help me by your thoughts to help mankind,

Hearken what Ravan cries against the stars

Demanding earth for heritage. Advise,

Shall he then have it?” And a cry arose,

“He would root out the Brahmin from the earth,

Impose his dreadful Yoga on mankind

And make the violent heart, the iron hand

Sovereign of all.” Sri Krishna made reply,

“From out Myself he went to do My will.

He has not lied, he has the knowledge. He

And I are one.  How then shall I refuse?

Does it not say, the Veda that you know,

‘When one knows That, then whatso he desires,

It shall be his’?” And Atri sage replied,

“Let him then rule a season and be slain.”

And He who reigns, “Something you know, O Seers,

Not all my purpose. It is long decreed,

The Rakshasa shall rule the peopled earth.

He takes the brute into himself for man

Yielding it offerings, while with grandiose thoughts

And violent aspirations he controls;

He purifies the demon in the race
Slaying in wrath, not cruelty.  Awhile
He puts the Vanara out of the world,

Accustoming to grandeur all mankind;

The Ifrit1 he rejects. Were he denied

His period, man could not progress. But since
He sees himself as Me, not Me in him,

And takes the life and body for the whole,

He cannot last. Therefore is Atri’s word

Accepted.” And before the Rakshasa,

Out of the terror of the sacrifice,

Naked and dark, with a blood-dripping sword

And dreadful eyes that seemed to burn the world,

Kali the Rakshasi in flames arose.  

 

1 The Ifrit, the Djinn, is the demoniac element in Nature.

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“Demand a boon,” she cried, and all the gods

Trembled. “Give me the earth for my delight,

Her gods to be my slaves”, the Rakshasa cried,

“Of strength and pride.”  “So let it be,”
She answered.  “Shall it be eternal then?”

Ravan demanded and she thundered, “No,
For
neither thou nor I are best nor last.
The
Asuri shall arise to fill my place,

The Asura thy children shall dethrone.

An aeon thou hast taken to evolve,
An aeon thou shalt rule.  But since thy wish

I have denied, ask yet another boon.”

“Let this be mine then, when at last I sink,

Nor brute nor demon, man nor Titan’s hand,

Nor any lesser creature shall o’erthrow,
But only God himself compel my fall.”
And Kali answered, smiling terribly,

“It is decreed,” and laughing loud she passed.

Then Ravan from his sacrifice arose.                                                

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