THE UPANISHADS

 

SRI AUROBINDO

 

CONTENTS

 

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PHILOSOPHY OF THE UPANISHAD  
   1. THE DISCOVERY OF THE ABSOLUTE BRAHMAN  

 

 2. NATURE OF THE ABSOLUTE BRAHMAN  

 

 3. PARABRAHAMAN  

 

 4. MAYA: THE PRINCIPLE OF PHENOMENAL EXISTENCE  

 

 5. MAYA: THE ENERGY OF THE ABSOLUTE  

 

 6. THE TRIPLE BRAHMAN  

 

 

 ON TRANSLATING THE UPANISHAD  

 

 

 

THE UPANISHADS  
   ISHA UPANISHAD  

 

 ANALYSIS  

 

 KENA UPANISHAD  

 

 COMMENTARY  

 

 KATHA UPANISHAD  

 

 MUNDAKA UPANISHAD  

 

 MANDUKYA UPANISHAD  

 

 PRASHANA UPANISHAD  

 

 TAITTIRIYA UPANISHAD  

 

 READING IN THE TAITTIRIYA UPANISHAD  

 

 AITEREYA UPANISHAD  

 

 SHWETASHWATARA UPANISHAD  

 

 CHHANDOGYA UPANISHAD  

 

 A NOTE ON THE CHHANDOGYA UPANISHAD  

 

 THE GREAT ARANYAKA (BRIHADARANYAKA)  

 

 KAIVALYA UPANISHAD  

 

 NILARUDRA UPANISHAD  

 

 

 

EARLY TRANSLATIONS OF SOME VEDANTIC TEXTS  
  THE KARIKAS OF GAUDAPADA  

 

SADANANDA'S ESSENCE OF VEDANTA  

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENT  
  THE ISHAVASYOPANISHAD  

 

THE UPANISHAD IN APHORISMS  

 

THE SECRET OF THE ISHA  

 

ISHAVASYAM  

 

KENA UPANISHAD  

 

Bibliographical Note

THE UPANISHADS 

 

Rendered into simple and rhythmic English

 

(Comprising six Upanishads namely the Isha, Kena, Katha,

Mundaka, Prashna and Mandukya)

 

Svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt

Bhagavadgita 

 

Even a little of this Law delivereth one out of great fear.

 

Quel ch'ella par quando un poco sorride,

Non si po dicer ne tenere a mente,

Si e novo miracolo e gentile.

Dante

 

What she appears when she smiles a little,

Cannot be spoken of, neither can the mind lay hold

It is so sweet and strange and sublime a miracle.

 

 

First page, typewritten by Sri Aurobindo of the manuscript containing

the above six Upanishads


The rooted and fundamental conception of Vedanta  is that there exists somewhere, could we but find it,  available to experience or self-revelation, if denied to  intellectual research, a single truth comprehensive and  universal in the light of which the whole of existence  would stand revealed and explained both in its nature  and its end. This universal existence, for all its multitude  of objects and its diversity of forces, is one in substance  and origin; and there is an unknown quantity, X  or Brahman to which it can be reduced, for from that it  started and in and by that it still exists. This unknown  quantity is called Brahman.