Kena and Other Upanishads

 

CONTENTS

 

Pre-content

 

 

Part One

 

Translations and Commentaries Published by Sri Aurobindo

Kena Upanishad

Katha Upanishad

Mundaka Upanishad

Readings in the Taittiriya Upanishad

 

  Part Two
 

Translations and Commentaries from Manuscripts

 

Section One. Introduction

On Translating the Upanishads

 

Section Two. Complete Translations (circa 1900 ­ 1902)

The Prusna Upanishad of the Athurvaveda

The Mandoukya Upanishad

The Aitereya Upanishad

Taittiriya Upanishad

 

Section Three. Incomplete Translations and Commentaries (circa 1902 ­ 1912)

Svetasvatara Upanishad

Chhandogya Upanishad

Notes on the Chhandogya Upanishad

The Brihad Aranyak Upanishad

The Great Aranyaka: A Commentary on the Brihad Aranyak Upanishad

The Kaivalya Upanishad

Nila Rudra Upanishad

 

Section Four. Incomplete Commentaries on the Kena Upanishad (circa 1912 ­ 1914)

Kena Upanishad: An Incomplete Commentary

A Commentary on the Kena Upanishad

Three Fragments of Commentary

Kena Upanishad: A Partial Translation with Notes

 

Section Five. Incomplete Translations of Two Vedantic Texts (circa 1900 ­ 1902)

The Karikas of Gaudapada

Sadananda's Essence of Vedanta

 

 

 

The Religion of Vedanta

 

If it were asked by anyone what is this multitudinous, shifting, expanding, apparently amorphous or at all events multimorphous sea of religious thought, feeling, philosophy, spiritual experience we call Hinduism, what it is characteristically and essentially, we might answer in one word, the religion of Vedanta. And if it were asked what are the Hindus with their unique and persistent difference from all other races, we might again answer, the children of Vedanta. For at the root of all that we Hindus have done, thought and said through these thousands of years of our race-history, behind all we are and seek to be, there lies concealed, the fount of our philosophies, the bedrock of our religions, the kernel of our thought, the explanation of our ethics and society, the summary of our civilisation, the rivet of our nationality, this one marvellous inheritance of ours, the Vedanta. Nor is it only to Hindu streams that this great source has given of its life-giving waters. Buddhism, the teacher of one third of humanity, drank from its inspiration. Christianity, the offspring of Buddhism, derived its ethics and esoteric teaching at second-hand from the same source. Through Persia Vedanta put its stamp on Judaism, through Judaism, Christianity and Sufism on Islam, through Buddha on Confucianism, through Christ and mediaeval mysticism and Catholic ceremonial, through Greek and German philosophy, through Sanscrit learning and [sentence left incomplete]

 

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