Autobiographical Notes

and Other Writings of Historical Interest

 

CONTENTS

 

Pre-content

 

 

PART ONE

 

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

   
 

Section One

 

Life Sketches and Other Autobiographical Notes

   
 

Sri Aurobindo: A Life Sketch

   

Sri Aurobindo: A Life Sketch

   

Appendix: Letters on “Sri Aurobindo: A Life Sketch”

     
 

Incomplete Life Sketches

   

Incomplete Life Sketch in Outline Form, c. 1922

   

Fragmentary Life Sketch, c. 1928

     
 

Other Autobiographical Notes

   

A Day in Srinagar

   

Information Supplied to the King’s College Register

     
 

Section Two

 

Corrections of Statements Made in Biographies and Other Publications 

     
 

Early Life in India and England, 1872 – 1893

   

Language Learning

   

At Manchester

   

School Studies

   

In London

   

Early Poetry

   

At Cambridge

   

The Riding Examination

   

Political Interests and Activities

   

The Meeting with the Maharaja of Baroda

   

Departure from England

     
 

Life in Baroda, 1893 – 1906

   

Service in Baroda State

   

Language Study at Baroda

   

Poetry Writing at Baroda

   

Meetings with His Grandfather at Deoghar

     
 

Political Life, 1893 – 1910

   

A General Note on Sri Aurobindo’s Political Life

   

The Indu Prakash Articles

   

Beginnings of the Revolutionary Movement

   

Attitude towards Violent Revolution

   

General Note (referring especially to the Alipur Case and Sri Aurobindo’s politics)

   

Sister Nivedita

   

Bhawani Mandir

   

The Indian National Congress: Moderates and Extremists

   

The Barisal Conference and the Start of the Yugantar

   

Principal of the Bengal National College

   

Start of the Bande Mataram

   

The Policy of the Bande Mataram

   

The Bande Mataram Sedition Case

   

The Surat Congress

   

The Alipore Bomb Case

   

The Open Letters of July and December 1909

   

The Karmayogin Case

     
 

The Departure from Calcutta, 1910

   

To Charu Chandra Dutt

   

To the Editor, Sunday Times

   

On an Article by Ramchandra Majumdar

   

To Pavitra (Philippe Barbier Saint Hilaire)

     
 

Life in Pondicherry, 1910 – 1950

   

Meeting with the Mother

   

The Arya

   

The Development of the Ashram

   

Support for the Allies

   

Muslims and the 1947 Partition of Bengal

     
 

Early Spiritual Development

   

First Turn towards Spiritual Seeking

   

Beginnings of Yoga at Baroda

   

Meeting with Vishnu Bhaskar Lele

   

Sadhana 1908 – 1909

     
 

Philosophy and Writings

   

Sources of His Philosophy

   

Perseus the Deliverer

   

Essays on the Gita

   

The Future Poetry

   

The Mother

   

Some Philosophical Topics

   
 

Appendix: Notes of Uncertain Origin

     
 

PART TWO

 

LETTERS OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 

     
 

Section One

 

Letters on Personal, Practical and Political Matters,1890 – 1926

     
 

Family Letters, 1890 – 1919

   

Extract from a Letter to His Father

   

To His Grandfather

   

To His Sister

   

Extract from a Letter to His Brother

   

To His Uncle

   

To His Wife

   

To His Father-in-Law

   
 

Letters Written as a Probationer in the Indian Civil Service, 1892

   

To Lord Kimberley

     
 

Letters Written While Employed in the Princely State of Baroda, 1895 – 1906

   

To the Sar Suba, Baroda State

   

To Bhuban Babu

   

To an Officer of the Baroda State

   

Draft of a Reply to the Resident on the Curzon Circular

   

To the Dewan, on the Government’s Reply to the Letter on the Curzon Circular

   

To the Naib Dewan, on the Infant Marriage Bill

   

A Letter of Condolence

   

To R. C. Dutt

   

To the Principal, Baroda College

   

To the Dewan, on Rejoining the College

   

To the Maharaja

   

A Letter of Recommendation

   
 

Letters and Telegrams to Political and Professional Associates, 1906 – 1926

   

To Bipin Chandra Pal

   

A Letter of Acknowledgement

   

To Hemendra Prasad Ghose

   

To Aswinicoomar Banerji

   

To Dr. S.K. Mullick

   

Telegrams about a Planned Political Reception

   

Extract from a Letter to Parthasarathi Aiyangar

   

Note on a Forged Document

   

To Anandrao

   

To Motilal Roy

   

Draft of a Letter to Saurin Bose

   

To K. R. Appadurai

   

Fragmentary Draft Letter

   

To a Would-be Contributor to the Arya

   

To Joseph Baptista

   

To Balkrishna Shivaram Moonje

   

To Chittaranjan Das

   

To Shyamsundar Chakravarty

   
 

Open Letters Published in Newspapers, 1909 – 1925

   

To the Editor of the Bengalee

   

To the Editor of the Hindu

   

To the Editor of the New India

   

To the Editor of the Hindustan

   

To the Editor of the Independent

   

To the Editor of the Standard Bearer

   

To the Editor of the Bombay Chronicle

     
 

Section Two

 

Early Letters on Yoga and the Spiritual Life, 1911 – 1928

     
 

Extracts from Letters to the Mother and Paul Richard,

   

To Paul Richard

   

To the Mother and Paul Richard

   

Draft of a Letter

     
 

To People in India, 1914 – 1926

   

To N. K. Gogte

   

Draft of a Letter to Nolini Kanta Gupta

   

To A. B. Purani

   

To V. Chandrasekharam

   

Extract from a Letter to K.N. Dixit

   

To Ramchandran

   

To and about V. Tirupati

   

To Daulatram Sharma

     
 

To Barindra Kumar Ghose and Others, 1922 – 1928

   

To Barindra Kumar Ghose

   

To Hrishikesh Kanjilal

   

To Krishnashashi

   

To Rajani Palit

   

Draft Letters to and about Kumud Bandhu Bagchi

     
 

To People in America, 1926 – 1927

   

To Mr. and Mrs. Sharman

   

To the Advance Distributing Company

   

Draft of a Letter to C. E. Lefebvre

   

To and about Anna Bogenholm Sloane

     
 

Draft Letters, 1926 – 1928

   

To an Unknown Person

   

To and about Marie Potel

     
 

Section Three

 

Other Letters of Historical Interest on Yoga and Practical Life, 1921 – 1938

     
 

On Yoga and Fund-raising for the Ashram, 1921 – 1938

   

To and about Durgadas Shett

   

To and about Punamchand M. Shah

     
 

To and about Public Figures, 1930 – 1937

   

Draft of a Letter to Maharani Chimnabai II

   

On a Proposed Visit by Mahatma Gandhi

   

To Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

   

To and about Morarji Desai

   

On a Proposed Visit by Jawaharlal Nehru

   

To Birendra Kishore Roy Chowdhury

     
 

PART THREE

 

PUBLIC STATEMENTS AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONSON INDIAN AND WORLD EVENTS, 1940–1950

     
 

Section One

 

Public Statements, Messages, Letters and Telegrams on Indian and World Events, 1940 – 1950

     
 

On the Second World War, 1940 – 1943

   

Contributions to Allied War Funds

   

Notes about the War Fund Contributions

   

On the War: An Unreleased Statement

   

India and the War

   

On the War: Private Letters That Were Made Public

     
 

On Indian Independence, 1942 – 1947

   

On the Cripps Proposal

   

On the Wavell Plan

   

On the Cabinet Mission Proposals

   

The Fifteenth of August 1947

     
 

On the Integration of the French Settlements in India, 1947 – 1950

   

The Future Union (A Programme)

   

On the Disturbances of 15 August 1947 in Pondicherry

   

Letters to Surendra Mohan Ghosh

   

Note on a Projet de loi

     
 

Messages on Indian and World Events, 1948 – 1950

   

On the Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

   

On the World Situation (July 1948)

   

On Linguistic Provinces (Message to Andhra University)

   

Letters Related to the Andhra University Award

   

The Present Darkness (April 1950)

   

On the Korean Conflict

     
 

Section Two

 

Private Letters to Public Figures and to the Editor of Mother India, 1948 – 1950

   

To Surendra Mohan Ghosh

   

To Kailas Nath Katju

   

To K. M. Munshi

     
 

Notes and Letters to the Editor of Mother India on Indian and World Events, 1949 – 1950

   

On Pakistan

   

On the Commonwealth and Secularism

   

On the Unity Party

   

On French India and on Pakistan

   

On Cardinal Wyszynski, Catholicism and Communism

   

On the Kashmir Problem

   

On “New Year Thoughts”

   

Rishis as Leaders

   

On Military Action

   

The Nehru-Liaquat Pact and After

   

On the Communist Movement

     
 

PART FOUR  

 

PUBLIC STATEMENTS AND NOTICES CONCERNINGSRI AUROBINDO’S ASHRAM AND YOGA, 1927 – 1949 

     
 

Section One

 

Public Statements and Notices concerning the Ashram,1927 – 1937

     
 

Public Statements about the Ashram, 1927 and 1934

   

On the Ashram’s Finances (1927)

   

On the Ashram (1934)

     
 

Notices for Members of the Ashram, 1928 – 1937

   

Notices of May 1928

   

Notices of 1929 – 1937

     
 

Section Two

 

Public Statements about Sri Aurobindo’s Path of Yoga, 1934 and 1949

   

Sri Aurobindo’s Teaching

   

A Message to America

     
 

NOTE ON THE TEXTS

     

 

Other Autobiographical Notes

 

A Day in Srinagar

 

Cashmere. Srinagar.

Saturday. [30 May 1903]

 

In the morning Sardesai dropped in and we went together to Dhond, where I arranged with Rajaram to mess with him; the dinner consisted of the usual Brahminic course, dal & rice, two chupatties with potatoes & greens and amthi, — the whole to be seasoned liberally by a great square of clarified butter at one side of the tray. Fortunately the dishes were not very pungent and, with this allowance, I have made myself sufficiently adaptable to be a Brahmin with the Brahmins

 

*

 

Dinner in the morning from Rajaram, who put me au courant with zenana politics. Not having his son to quarrel with, H.H has filled up the gap with his wife; they have been at it hammer & tongs since the Maharani joined him at Murree, chiefly, it seems, about dhobies & other such highly unroyal topics. To spite his wife H.H has raised the subject of Tarabai Ghadge's carriage allowance, which she has been taking very placidly without keeping any carriage; for neglect in suffering this "payment without consideration", Mohite, Raoji Sirgavkar & the Chitnis are each to be fined 105 Rs. Note that Mohite alone is to blame, having signed the usual declaration that he had assured himself the recipient had her own conveyance; but this sort of thing is becoming too common to be wondered at. Quicquid delirant reges, plectuntur officials. The order adds that if any of the stricken has objections to make, he may make them and, if found satisfactory, the fine will be withdrawn. This is perilously like hanging a man first and trying him afterwards  

 

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— or to put it accurately, I throw my shoe in your face and then permit you to prove that the salutation was causeless, in which case I shall be graciously pleased to put my shoe on my foot again. Another characteristic order is that degrading Savant back from Naib Khangi Karbhariship to Chitnishood & ordering Mohite to make a tippan as to whether his allowance should be continued or not. "His Highness thinks it should not, but still the K.K. should make a tippan about it." Again if translated this might run, "I sentence the criminal in the dock to six months' hard labour and the jury may now consider whether he should have been sentenced or not." The latest trouble is about "unnecessary tongas" from Murree to Srinagar; yet the Maharaja was assured that if he insisted upon starting at once, there was no other course open, and at the time he promised to sanction any expense entailed. Now that he has had his own convenience satisfied, he chooses not to remember that he ever promised anything of the sort, so that he may have the pitiful satisfaction of venting his illtemper on innocent people. He has also ordered that no one shall receive special bhutta at a hill-station, unless the matter is brought to his notice and he is personally satisfied that prices are higher than in Baroda. Where will all this shopkeeping unprinceliness & petty-fogging injustice end?

Ashudada sent Visvas' son Hemchandra with a note to me; the lad is a young Hercules five foot ten in height & monstrous in muscle with a roaring voice and continual outbursts of boisterous laughter over anything in the shape of a joke good or bad — a fine specimen of the outlander Bengali. His companion, a Kaviraj, rejoices in the name of Satyendranath Banerji Kobirunjun and is something of an ass & much of a coward, but not a bad fellow withal. We adjourned in a body, Sardesai, Ambegavkar, Dr.. Balabhai, myself & the two Bengalis to the Maharaja's green-cushioned boat & set out on the broad bosom of Lake Dal and through the lock & a canal into the Jhelum. The boatman swore that we should get drowned if we shot the lock, but Hem Babu though he admitted there might be a little danger, insisted on having it done. In the result we only shipped a little water which sought the left leg of my trousers as naturally as a bird seeks  

 

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its nest, but the Kaviraj was in a terrible fright & clamoured protestation till we were right in the swirl of the waters. The water was lined with houseboats of the ogre-monkeys in some of which there were marvellous specimens of Cashmeri beauty. After a visit to Ashu & then to the hospital, — where I found I turned the scale at 113, my old weight, and reached the height of 5 ft 5 in my shoes — we adjourned through the rain to Hem Babu's house. There we [met]1 his father, the genial & hearty Reception Officer, tall & robust in build, with a fine largely cut jovial face and a venerable beard, and several other Bengalis — let me see if I can remember their names, Chunilal Ray of the Foreign Office, with a face of pure Indo-Afghan type looking more the Punjabi or Cashmeri than a Babu, Gurucharan Dhar, a pleader, Bhabani Babu of the Commissariat, another of the Commissariat, and a certain Lolit Babu, of I know not where. No, I shall never be any good at remembering names. The tea was execrable but the cigarettes & the company were good.

Afterwards the carriage took us through the streets of the town & then, the coachman being unable or unwilling to find his way out, back the same way. The streets are very narrow and the houses poor & rickety, though occasionally picturesque, being built impartially of bricks, stones or other material imposed & intersticed irregularly & without cement, cobbled in fact rather than built. The windows are usually plastered with paper — for the sake of privacy, I suppose, — but it must make the rooms very dingy & gloomy. The roofs are often grown over with a garden of grasses & wildflowers, making a very pretty effect. The Maharaja's palace by the river in the true quaint Hindu way of building was the one building which struck me in Srinagar, — how much superior to the pretentious monstrosities of architecture at Luxmivilas Palace! This drive has finally completed and confirmed my observations of Cashmeri beauty. The men in the country parts are more commonly handsome than the town people & the Hindus than the Mohamedans.

 

1 MS might  

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Information Supplied to the King's College Register

 

[1]

 

[Answers (on right) to questions in a form received in 1903]

 

KING'S COLLEGE REGISTER

 

PARTICULARS DESIRED.

INFORMATION.

 

 

Name.

Ghose

Christian name or names.

Aravind. Acroyd. 

Any additional title (e.g. The Reverend) if any.

None 

Name and address of Father living or deceased.

Dr. Krishnadhan Ghose. Civil  Surgeon 

deceased

Name of School or where educated before University.

St Paul's School 

School Honours.

 

(a) In Athletics

 

(b) In Learning

 

University and College athletic distinctions with dates.

None. 

University and College prizes and scholarships with dates.

Senior Classical Scholarship 1884  College Prizes for Greek Iambics  and Latin Hexameters. 1890 (?)

Cambridge University triposes and degrees, and dates thereof.

Classical Tripos 1892. 

First Class Third Division 

Other degrees and dates thereof.

None

College fellowship and offices (if any) with dates.

None

    

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Short particulars of career from date of first degree to present time with business, profession, particulars of publications, political and other honours. etc.

Entered H.H. the Maharaja Gaekwar of Baroda's service Feb [1893].2  For the greater part of the time  on special duty. Lecturer in  French for three years and  Assistant Professor of English for  two years in the Baroda College

Date of marriage (if any) and maiden name of Wife.

[April]3 1901. Mrinalini Bose.  

Present occupation (if any).

H.H the Maharaja Gaekwar's Service, at present Secretary (acting).

Present permanent address.

Racecourse Road. Baroda 

Clubs.

Baroda Officer's Club.

Baroda Gymkhana

 

 Signed Aravind. A. Ghose

Date 16th Sept. 1903.

Srinagar. Cashmere.

2 MS 1903. See Table 1, page 565. — Ed.

3 MS June. See Table 1, page 565. — Ed.  

 

Page 20


[2]

 

[Corrections made in 1928 to the printed entry of 1903]

 

KING'S COLLEGE REGISTER.

 

Old Entry

 

Ghose, Aravinda Acroyd: son of Dr. Krishnadhan Ghose, late

of Khulna, Bengal, India.

 

School, St Paul's.

Admitted 11 Oct. 1890; Scholar; Prizeman; 1st

Class Classical Tripos, Part I., 1892;

in H.H. the Maharajah Gaekwar of Baroda's service

*since Feb. 1903; now acting secretary.

Married, June 1901, Mrinalini Bose.

Address: Racecourse Road, Baroda.

 


 

Corrections of above Entry.

 

*from Feb 1893 to 1905; Professor of English and Vice-Principal, Baroda College.

 


Additional Information up to Date.

 

Principal, National College, Calcutta, from 1906 to 1908. Editor philosophical monthly, Arya; (1914 ­ 1921).

 


Present Permanent Postal Address and designation (e.g. The Rev.)

 

Sri Aurobindo Ghose

28 Rue Francois Martin¸

Pondicherry

 

Signature Aurobindo Ghose.

Date August 31. 1928.    

 

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